TOP PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES 2021
If you are new in the field of software development, the hardest part of learning programming is deciding where to begin or from where you have to start. There are hundreds of programming languages available all over the world, each with its own complexities and functionalities
To solve this problem we are making this article where we have mention the top 9 Programing languages in 2021 to learn
but before we start I have something for beginners that ,which programming language is best for them to begin
The C Language is developed by Dennis Ritchie for creating system applications that directly interact with the hardware devices such as drivers, kernels, etc.
C programming is considered as the base for other programming languages, that is why it is known as mother language.
C++ is a powerful general-purpose programming language. It can be used to develop operating systems, browsers, games, and so on. C++ supports different ways of programming like procedural, object-oriented, functional, and so on.
This makes C++ powerful as well as flexible.
JavaScript was initially created to “make web pages alive”.
The programs in this language are called scripts. They can be written right in a web page’s HTML and run automatically as the page loads.
Scripts are provided and executed as plain text. They don’t need special preparation or compilation to run.
In this aspect, JavaScript is very different from another language called Java.
2: SWIFT
Swift is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm, object-oriented, functional, imperative and block structured language. It is the result of the latest research on programming languages and is built using a modern approach to safety, software design patterns by Apple Inc. It is the brand new programming language for iOS application, macOS application, watchOS application, tvOS application. Soon it became one of top 5 programming language and gained popularity among Apple developer community over the few years of time replacing the old school Objective C.
3: SCALA
Scala is a statically typed programming language that incorporates both functional and object-oriented programming to increase scalability of applications. Scala primarily runs on JVM platform and it can also be used to write software for native platforms using Scala-Native and JavaScript runtimes through ScalaJs.
4: GOLANG
The relatively new Go programming language sits neatly in the middle of the landscape, providing lots of good features and deliberately omitting many bad ones. It compiles fast, runs fast-ish, includes a runtime and garbage collection, has a simple static type system and dynamic interfaces, and an excellent standard library. This is why so many developers are keen to learn Go programming.
5: Python
Python is a general-purpose coding language—which means that, unlike HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, it can be used for other types of programming and software development besides web development.
Python can be used for things like:
- Back end (or server-side) web and mobile app development
- Desktop app and software development
- Processing big data and performing mathematical computations
- Writing system scripts (creating instructions that tell a computer system to “do” something)
But don’t let Python’s broad range scare you. Just like those more familiar-sounding languages, Python is an easy to learn, in-demand programming language that can exponentially increase your chances of getting hired and income in a matter of months.
6: ELM
If you are used to programming in Java or JavaScript and feel like it is the natural way of writing code, learning Elm can be like falling down the rabbit hole.
The first thing you will notice is the strange syntax: no braces, lots of arrows and triangles.
You may learn to live without curly braces, but how do you define and nest blocks of code? Or, where is the for loop, or any other loop, for that matter? While explicit scope can be defined with a let block, there are no blocks in the classic sense and no loops at all.
7: RUBY
Ruby is a pure object-oriented programming language. It was created in 1993 by Yukihiro Matsumoto of Japan.
You can find the name Yukihiro Matsumoto on the Ruby mailing list at www.ruby-lang.org. Matsumoto is also known as Matz in the Ruby community.
Ruby is "A Programmer's Best Friend".
Ruby has features that are similar to those of Smalltalk, Perl, and Python. Perl, Python, and Smalltalk are scripting languages. Smalltalk is a true object-oriented language. Ruby, like Smalltalk, is a perfect object-oriented language. Using Ruby syntax is much easier than using Smalltalk syntax.
8: C#

Since its launch in 2010, Rust has forged a path directly to the heart of the developer’s community, reaching the enviable top position among the most loved languages, according to the Stack Overflow Developer Surveys.
Part of that success is the language's flexibility: Rust can be used to create game engines, operating systems, file systems, browser components, websites and tools, and more.
In short, Rust is a static multi-paradigm programming language, more focused on performance and security. In practice, its usage resembles a lot of C++, being very light, simple, and fast.
TOP LANGUAGE BY THEIR FIELD
- Front-end web development: JavaScript
- Back-end web development: JavaScript, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby
- Mobile development: Swift, Java, C#
- Game development: C++, C#
- Desktop applications: Java, C++, Python
- Systems programming: C, Rust











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